{"id":98768,"date":"2025-03-22T10:45:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T07:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/?p=98768"},"modified":"2025-03-24T11:03:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T08:03:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"98768\" class=\"elementor elementor-98768\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a36b73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a36b73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-671a671\" data-id=\"671a671\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c027612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c027612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2011\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a(\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 )<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2011\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2011\"><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-98774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/19_2025-638783607772109079-210-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/19_2025-638783607772109079-210-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/19_2025-638783607772109079-210-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/19_2025-638783607772109079-210-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/19_2025-638783607772109079-210-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/19_2025-638783607772109079-210.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/5141025.aspx\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2012\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2012\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 )<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2012\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2012\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98775 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"553\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12.jpg 409w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12-222x300.jpg 222w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 409px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 409\/553;\" \/><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/news\/view.aspx?cdate=23032025&amp;id=9aea242c-2fef-4bee-a5ac-d26eecf104c9\"> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2013\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2013\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2013\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2013\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98776 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/314.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/314.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/314-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/314-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/314-400x225.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/450;\" \/><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dostor.org\/5010282#google_vignette\"> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2014\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2014\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629..\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2014\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2014\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-98777 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG-20250323-WA0118-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"515\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG-20250323-WA0118-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG-20250323-WA0118-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG-20250323-WA0118-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG-20250323-WA0118-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG-20250323-WA0118.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 771px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 771\/515;\" \/><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/asaletwatan.com\/archives\/292945\"> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2015\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2015\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2015\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2015\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-98779 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/33-89-1024x684.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"515\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/33-89-1024x684.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/33-89-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/33-89-768x513.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/33-89-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/33-89.jpeg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 771px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 771\/515;\" \/><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/asaletwatan.com\/archives\/292521\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a(\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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