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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989351196718.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989351196718.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989351196718-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989351196718-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"680\" data-id=\"96657\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989330159346.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96657 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989330159346.jpg 454w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989330159346-200x300.jpg 200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 454px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 454\/680;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96656\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989307461580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96656 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989307461580.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989307461580-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989307461580-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989283514922.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96658 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989283514922.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989283514922-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989283514922-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96659\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989252856194.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96659 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989252856194.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989252856194-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989252856194-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"680\" data-id=\"96660\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989230190301.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96660 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989230190301.jpg 454w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989230190301-200x300.jpg 200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 454px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 454\/680;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96661\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989024074259.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96661 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989024074259.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989024074259-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989024074259-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"680\" data-id=\"96664\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989002379595.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96664 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989002379595.jpg 454w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398989002379595-200x300.jpg 200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 454px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 454\/680;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96663\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988980037499.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96663 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988980037499.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988980037499-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988980037499-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96662\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988956917179.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96662 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988956917179.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988956917179-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988956917179-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"96665\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988935824690.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96665 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988935824690.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988935824690-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988935824690-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"680\" data-id=\"96666\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FB_IMG_17398988913805349.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96666 lazyload\" 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