{"id":108967,"date":"2026-08-16T10:40:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T07:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/?p=108967"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:03:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T08:03:48","slug":"%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c 226.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c 226.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f 219.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/h4>\n
<\/mark>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  • \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631)<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
        \n
      • \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u062f\u062f 8 \u0635\u0648\u0631).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
          \n
        • \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
            \n
          • \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 2 \u062c\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
              \n
            • \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 6 \u062c\u0646\u062f<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 7 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
                \n
              • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                  \n
                • \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                    \n
                  • \u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                      \n
                    • \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

                      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/h4>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                      <\/mark>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> + 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
                      \n
                        \n
                      • \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 + \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n
                          \n
                        • \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629) + \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                            \n
                          • \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                            \n
                              \n
                            • \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                              \n
                                \n
                              • \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                                \n
                                  \n
                                • \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 2 \u062c\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 6 \u0623\u0648 7 \u062c\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f.<\/span>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                                    <\/ul>\n
                                    \n
                                    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":108970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. - Universit\u00e9 Sohag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629-\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. - Universit\u00e9 Sohag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629-\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Universit\u00e9 Sohag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sou.univ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-16T07:40:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-20T08:03:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/552.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"amira\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sohaguniversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sohaguniversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"amira\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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