{"id":105139,"date":"2025-11-13T11:18:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/?p=105139"},"modified":"2025-11-13T11:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:01:52","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">*\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0665\u0660 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-105139 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/1-592\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1-17-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/2-451\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-15-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/3-355\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-14-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/4-270\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-13-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/5-204\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/5-13-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/6-182\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/6-13-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/7-135\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/8-102\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/8-12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/9-87\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/9-12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/10-71\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/10-12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/11-77\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/11-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/12-61\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12-10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/13-52\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/13-9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/14-47\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14-9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/15-42\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/15-9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/16-42\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/17-39\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/17-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/18-34\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/18-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/19-30\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/19-7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/20-31\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/21-29\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/21-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/22-44\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/22-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/23-29\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/23-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/24-21\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/24-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/25-22\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/25-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/26-21\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/26-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/27-18\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/27-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/28-19\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/28-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/29-18\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/29-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/30-21\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/30-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/31-17\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/31-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/32-14\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/32-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/33-28\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/33-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/34-13\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/34-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/35-12\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/35-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/36-14\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/37-11\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/37-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/38-10\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/38-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/39-9\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/39-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/40-8\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/40-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/41-8\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/41-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/42-8\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/42-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/43-6\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/43-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/44-18\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/44-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/45-6\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/45-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/46-7\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/46-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629* \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":105175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-23"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - Universit\u00e9 Sohag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634-\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - Universit\u00e9 Sohag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"*\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629* \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634-\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Universit\u00e9 Sohag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sou.univ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-13T08:18:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ebtsam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sohaguniversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sohaguniversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ebtsam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ebtsam\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/472170ac5ca2ae02569b680ff46b836a\"},\"headline\":\"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-13T08:18:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/36-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - Universit\u00e9 Sohag\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/36-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-13T08:18:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/36-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/36-2.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1066},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"portail \u00e9lectronique\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":281,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/sou.univ\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/sohaguniversity\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/472170ac5ca2ae02569b680ff46b836a\",\"name\":\"ebtsam\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6981f9f18e6e361ee72f82711319d45be5b3db06f1e154bb7c97a059652d6959?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6981f9f18e6e361ee72f82711319d45be5b3db06f1e154bb7c97a059652d6959?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6981f9f18e6e361ee72f82711319d45be5b3db06f1e154bb7c97a059652d6959?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ebtsam\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/ebtsam\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - Universit\u00e9 Sohag","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634-\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - Universit\u00e9 Sohag","og_description":"*\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629* \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634-\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\/","og_site_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sohag","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sou.univ","article_published_time":"2025-11-13T08:18:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1066,"url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ebtsam","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@sohaguniversity","twitter_site":"@sohaguniversity","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ebtsam","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/"},"author":{"name":"ebtsam","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/472170ac5ca2ae02569b680ff46b836a"},"headline":"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644","datePublished":"2025-11-13T08:18:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a","\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","name":"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - Universit\u00e9 Sohag","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-13T08:18:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg","width":1600,"height":1066},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"portail \u00e9lectronique","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/logo.png","width":281,"height":90,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sou.univ","https:\/\/x.com\/sohaguniversity"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/472170ac5ca2ae02569b680ff46b836a","name":"ebtsam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6981f9f18e6e361ee72f82711319d45be5b3db06f1e154bb7c97a059652d6959?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6981f9f18e6e361ee72f82711319d45be5b3db06f1e154bb7c97a059652d6959?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6981f9f18e6e361ee72f82711319d45be5b3db06f1e154bb7c97a059652d6959?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ebtsam"},"url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/author\/ebtsam\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/36-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105139"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105186,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105139\/revisions\/105186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}