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\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589135497015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589135497015.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589135497015-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589135497015-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101508\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589113701095.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101508 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589113701095.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589113701095-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589113701095-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101510\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589092754096.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101510 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589092754096.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589092754096-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589092754096-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101509\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589071701471.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101509 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589071701471.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589071701471-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589071701471-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101511\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589050233107.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101511 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589050233107.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589050233107-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589050233107-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101512\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589028923939.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101512 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589028923939.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589028923939-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589028923939-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101513\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589007375141.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101513 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589007375141.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589007375141-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471589007375141-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101514\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588985436778.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101514 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588985436778.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588985436778-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588985436778-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101515\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588964591508.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101515 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588964591508.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588964591508-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17471588964591508-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" 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