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\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628118282178.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628118282178.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628118282178-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628118282178-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101225\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628095703025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101225 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628095703025.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628095703025-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628095703025-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"447\" data-id=\"101227\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628072988090.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101227 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628072988090.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628072988090-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628072988090-362x300.jpg 362w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/447;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101228\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628050144468.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101228 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628050144468.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628050144468-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628050144468-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101226\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628025990489.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101226 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628025990489.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628025990489-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465628025990489-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101230\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627991995367.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101230 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627991995367.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627991995367-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627991995367-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101231\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627963692608.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101231 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627963692608.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627963692608-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627963692608-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101229\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627939446359.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101229 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627939446359.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627939446359-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627939446359-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101232\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627917142731.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101232 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627917142731.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627917142731-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627917142731-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101233\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627893224293.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101233 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627893224293.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627893224293-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627893224293-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101235\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627868319516.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101235 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627868319516.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627868319516-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627868319516-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101234\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627842066442.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101234 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627842066442.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627842066442-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627842066442-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101236\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627816143797.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101236 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627816143797.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627816143797-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_17465627816143797-400x267.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/361;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"361\" data-id=\"101237\" 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